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How GPS and Machine Control Works brought to you by:

Machine Control GPS
GPS Machine Control Home

GPS Info:
What is GPS
How GPS Works
GPS Systems Accuracy
- US GPS
- Soviet GLONASS
- EU Galileo
- Why GPS, GLONASS & Galileo

Machine Control GPS:
How GPS Machine Control Works
- Base Stations intro
- Radio Base Stations
- GPS and RTK accuracy
- GPS + Laser = MM Accuracy
- GPS + Cell = 1200+ Sq Miles
- GPS on Machines
- GPS Control Boxes/Computers
- GPS Automate Vs. Indicate

GPS System Benefits:
GPS Machine Control Benefits
- Billing Controls
- Data and Management
- Job Management
- Move Dirt 1 Time!
- Many Machines

GPS Parts, Prices, and More:
GPS Machine Control Parts & Cost
- Pricing Automate vs Indicate
- GPS for Graders
- GPS for Dozers
- GPS for Blades
- GPS for Scrapers
- GPS for Excavators

Informative Grade Sites:
AccurateGrade.com
- Precision Grading Practices


LowCostMachineControl.com
- Laser Machine Systems


Sponsors:
Rocky Mtn Lasers
Construction Lasers


Construction Directory

How GPS Works

So we know that GPS satellites are above us, and transmit signals that come down to earth telling us in precise ways how long ago the signal was sent, and we know how fast the radio signal gets to us. For now let's assume that those signals are perfect, straight, and not affected by anything. Therefore a simple equation, distance = rate x time will tell you how far away from the satellite you are if you know the time and rate.

With known distances to 4 satellites computed, a virtual inverted pyramid can be drawn between them. By a process of triangulation we can then compute our location on the planet. To increase the accuracy of the equations and allow movement, scientists believe that 8 satellites are necessary for real time positioning data. The error caused by the distance in the equations can be further reduced by what is known as DOP, or Dilution of Precision.

DOP or Dilution of Precision
Dilution of Precision refers to the location of the satellites that are generating the base of the pyramid if you will. The larger the base of the pyramid above, the higher the level of DOP. The smaller the pyramid's bottom, the worse the DOP, and the less accurate any GPS system can be. To see an example of good DOP, and poor DOP see below.

Figure 1. Dilution of Precision: (a) Poor DOP, (b) Good DOP

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