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Machine Control GPS
GPS Machine Control Home

GPS Info:
What is GPS
How GPS Works
GPS Systems Accuracy
- US GPS
- Soviet GLONASS
- EU Galileo
- Why GPS, GLONASS & Galileo

Machine Control GPS:
How GPS Machine Control Works
- Base Stations intro
- Radio Base Stations
- GPS and RTK accuracy
- GPS + Laser = MM Accuracy
- GPS + Cell = 1200+ Sq Miles
- GPS on Machines
- GPS Control Boxes/Computers
- GPS Automate Vs. Indicate

GPS System Benefits:
GPS Machine Control Benefits
- Billing Controls
- Data and Management
- Job Management
- Move Dirt 1 Time!
- Many Machines

GPS Parts, Prices, and More:
GPS Machine Control Parts & Cost
- Pricing Automate vs Indicate
- GPS for Graders
- GPS for Dozers
- GPS for Blades
- GPS for Scrapers
- GPS for Excavators

Informative Grade Sites:
AccurateGrade.com
- Precision Grading Practices


LowCostMachineControl.com
- Laser Machine Systems


Sponsors:
Rocky Mtn Lasers
Construction Lasers


Construction Directory

How GPS Machine Control Works

GPS machine control systems all have many things in common. Scrapers, excavators, blades, and even tractors all must use the same basic philosophy when utilizing GPS. All GPS systems receive signals from satellites in the sky broadcasting positions; a base station on your job site picks up these signals. The base station "learns" where it is and "locks" in it's position. Once the base knows where it is, it can read the GPS signals and send the working machines the positional error corrections. The computers onboard the moving machines receive these messages via radio or cell phone signals over 20 times a second, as their location changes, and generate coordinates for the computer to compare to grade.

While learning about GPS Machine Control, think of the machines as rovers, with blades on them. Basically the machine is trying to attain grade, while the rover is trying to determine deviance from that grade. Imagine doing both at the same time and then having computerized movement of the blade fixes the difference. Thus the reason GPS machine control has been pursued, all off the work is done from the same reference point in space, in accordance to the plans of the job, making work faster and more accurate.

Here is a basic checklist of how the whole thing works together. Each of the topics below is explained in detail:

  • The Global Navigation Satellite System is composed of the GPS and GLONASS positioning satellite networks.

  • These satellites transmit radio signals, with errors to earth

  • These radio signals are received at a base station (known point) and a moving station.

  • The base station transmits corrections in real time to the moving receivers (there could be several within a local area).

  • GPS receivers on Machines or Rovers continually receive the Satellite signals, but have no time for error correction as they move too fast and rely on the base station for this piece of the puzzle.

  • Control Box Calculations - Information from base station and GPS receiver on each rover or machine does a number of calculations to generate coordinates and mark them in relation to the job plans.

  • Automatic Machines move the blade to grade, Indicate Machines tell the operator to move the blade to grade


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